17 April 2011

The Pantheon

The Pantheon is cylindrical in shape and is roofed with a dome. The facade is designed with rows of huge granite corinthian columns. The top of the dome has a large opening which is the only source of light. At 43.4 meters, the height of the dome and the internal diameter of the structure are the same. It was originally built as temple of pagan gods, but was later converted into church. The building now contains the tombs of famous artist Raphael and some of Italian kings. With its ecclesiastical interior design and geometic pattern, it became one of the best preserved buildings in Rome. (Rome, Italy / 2009)

10 April 2011

Spanish Steps

Spanish Steps or Scalinata della Trinita dei Monte is a monumental stairway in Rome that stands at the steep slope between the Piazza de Spagna at the bottom, and the church of Trinita dei Monte on top. At the base is the early Baroque fountain, called Fontana della Barcacia. Completed in 1725, the steps formed a symbolic link between the king of Spain whose embassy was laid at the base of the hill, and the catholic church papacy which had been stationed in Rome. Designed with 138 steps which gradually widen down the hill in the shape of a fan, the staircase is the widest in Europe. Nowadays, it is a popular tourist spot in Rome. (Rome, Italy / 2009)